The FCC’s actions are buttressed by a National Security Determination that underscores the risks of foreign-produced routers dominating the U.S. market. The agency claims that reliance on such routers exposes the nation to unacceptable economic and cybersecurity threats. This determination is backed by incidents like the Volt, Flax, and Salt Typhoon cyberattacks, which targeted crucial American infrastructure sectors such as communications, energy, transportation, and water.